VACUUM DISTILLATION GLASS SET
A vacuum distillation glass set is a laboratory apparatus used to distill liquids at reduced pressure, allowing substances with high boiling points to vaporize at lower temperatures. This prevents thermal decomposition and is ideal for heat-sensitive compounds.
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A hydrometer is an instrument used to measure the specific gravity (relative density) of liquids. It consists of a sealed glass tube with a weighted bottom, allowing it to float upright. The level to which it sinks indicates the liquid’s density. Hydrometers are commonly used in brewing, winemaking, and battery testing.
Boiling flasks are used for heating and boiling of liquids. The flasks are designed to have round bodies with long, thin necks to facilitate uniform heat distribution and minimize evaporation. Boiling flasks are typically made of borosilicate glass, which is resistant to thermal shock and chemicals. Some boiling flasks have rounded or conical bottoms and need support to stand upright, while others have flat bottoms and can stand alone.
A desiccator is a sealed container used in laboratories to keep moisture-sensitive items dry. It contains a desiccant, such as silica gel, which absorbs humidity. Desiccators are commonly used to store samples, dry chemicals, or protect equipment from moisture, ensuring accurate experimental results and preserving sample integrity.
Petri dishes are shallow, circular, flat-lidded dishes typically made of glass or plastic, used in laboratories for culturing microorganisms like bacteria and fungi. Filled with a nutrient medium (e.g., agar), they provide a controlled environment for microbial growth. Petri dishes are essential tools in microbiology, cell culture, and research involving observation of microbial colonies and growth patterns.
Conical flask, also known as an Erlenmeyer flask, is a laboratory container with a conical body, flat bottom, and a narrow neck. It is used for mixing, heating, and storing liquids. The narrow neck helps reduce spillage and allows for use with stoppers. It is ideal for titrations, as it can be easily swirled without risk of spilling.
A stand and clamp is a basic yet essential piece of laboratory equipment used to hold and support apparatus during experiments. It provides stability and helps secure glassware or other tools in place.
A vacuum pump with filtration is a system used primarily in laboratories to remove air and create a vacuum for filtration processes. It helps in speeding up filtration by reducing pressure, allowing liquid to pass quickly through a filter paper.
Racks are laboratory tools used to hold, organize, and store test tubes safely and upright. They are made of plastic, wood, or metal and come in various sizes to fit different tube diameters. These racks help prevent spillage, breakage, and contamination during experiments, making them essential for safe and efficient laboratory work.
Burette is a long, graduated glass tube with a tap at the bottom, used in laboratories to accurately deliver measured volumes of liquids, especially in titrations. It allows controlled addition of a solution to react with another in a flask. Burettes are marked with precise volume measurements, making them essential for quantitative chemical analysis.
The Le Chatelier Specific Gravity Bottle is a specialized glass apparatus used to determine the specific gravity (relative density) of fine materials like cement. It has a narrow neck with a graduated scale and a bulb at the bottom. The bottle accurately measures the volume displaced by a known weight of material, helping assess quality and consistency in construction materials.
Centrifuge tube is a cylindrical, conical-bottomed container used in laboratories to hold samples during centrifugation. Made of plastic or glass, it is designed to withstand high-speed spinning that separates components based on density. Centrifuge tubes come in various sizes (e.g., 1.5 mL, 15 mL, 50 mL) and often have screw caps or snap lids to prevent leakage during use.
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