Acetonitrile (CH₃CN) is a colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid with a sweet, ether-like odor. It is widely used as a polar aprotic solvent in organic synthesis and chromatography, especially in HPLC (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography). Acetonitrile is miscible with water and many organic solvents. It is toxic in high concentrations and should be handled with proper safety precautions.
SULPHURIC ACID
Sulphuric acid (Hâ‚‚SOâ‚„) is a strong, corrosive mineral acid that is colorless to slightly yellow. It is widely used in industries for manufacturing fertilizers, chemicals, batteries, and in petroleum refining. It is highly exothermic when mixed with water and can cause severe burns. Due to its strong acidic and dehydrating properties, it must be handled with great care.
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ETHANOL
Ethanol is a clear, colorless, volatile liquid commonly known as alcohol. Its chemical formula is Câ‚‚Hâ‚…OH. It is used as a solvent, disinfectant, and fuel additive, and in alcoholic beverages. Ethanol is produced by fermentation of sugars or synthesized chemically. It is flammable and should be handled with care. In high concentrations, it is toxic and not safe for consumption.
DISTILLED WATER
Distilled water is purified water made by boiling water into steam and condensing it back into liquid, leaving behind impurities and minerals. It’s used in labs, medical equipment, batteries, and skincare. While safe to drink occasionally, it lacks essential minerals, so it’s not ideal for regular consumption. It can be made at home using basic distillation methods.
DEIONISED WATER
Deionised water is water that has had most of its mineral ions removed, such as calcium, sodium, iron, and chloride, using ion-exchange resins. It is commonly used in laboratories, pharmaceuticals, electronics, and car batteries. While very pure, it is not suitable for drinking due to the absence of essential minerals. It differs from distilled water in its purification method.
SILVER NITRATE
Silver nitrate (AgNO₃) is a colorless, crystalline compound that is highly soluble in water. It is used in photography, medicine (as an antiseptic), and chemical analysis. It reacts with halides to form silver halides, useful in film production. Silver nitrate stains skin and surfaces dark brown or black upon exposure to light, and should be handled with care.
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
Hydrogen peroxide (Hâ‚‚Oâ‚‚) is a colorless liquid with strong oxidizing properties. It is commonly used as a disinfectant, bleaching agent, and in wound cleaning. In higher concentrations, it is used in industries like textiles, paper, and wastewater treatment. It decomposes into water and oxygen. Hydrogen peroxide should be stored in a cool, dark place and handled carefully, as it can be irritating and corrosive.
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