HYDROMETER
A hydrometer is an instrument used to measure the specific gravity (relative density) of liquids. It consists of a sealed glass tube with a weighted bottom, allowing it to float upright. The level to which it sinks indicates the liquid’s density. Hydrometers are commonly used in brewing, winemaking, and battery testing.
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Racks are laboratory tools used to hold, organize, and store test tubes safely and upright. They are made of plastic, wood, or metal and come in various sizes to fit different tube diameters. These racks help prevent spillage, breakage, and contamination during experiments, making them essential for safe and efficient laboratory work.
A laboratory bladder is a flexible, inflatable membrane or container used in various experimental setups to simulate pressure, store gases or liquids, or mimic biological systems. Made from materials like latex or silicone, it is commonly used in fluid mechanics, biomedical research, or testing equipment to apply controlled pressure or volume changes.
Cell culture plate is a flat, sterile plastic or glass plate used in laboratories to grow and study cells under controlled conditions. It contains multiple wells (like 6, 12, 24, 96, or 384) where cells are cultured in nutrient media. These plates are essential in biological research, drug testing, and tissue engineering for observing cell behavior and responses.
PCR tubes are small, thin-walled plastic tubes used in Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) to hold DNA samples during thermal cycling. Made of polypropylene, they ensure efficient heat transfer and chemical resistance. They typically come in 0.2 mL or 0.5 mL sizes, with flat or domed caps. PCR tubes are essential for precise and contamination-free DNA amplification.
Burette is a long, graduated glass tube with a tap at the bottom, used in laboratories to accurately deliver measured volumes of liquids, especially in titrations. It allows controlled addition of a solution to react with another in a flask. Burettes are marked with precise volume measurements, making them essential for quantitative chemical analysis.
Porcelain crucible is a small, heat-resistant container made from ceramic material, used in laboratories for heating substances to very high temperatures. It is commonly used in ash content analysis, metal melting, and chemical reactions that require intense heat. Crucibles can withstand open flames and are often used with a lid and a clay triangle during heating.
Polypropylene reagent bottles are durable, chemical-resistant containers commonly used in laboratories for storing and dispensing liquid or powdered chemicals. Made from high-quality polypropylene plastic, these bottles offer excellent resistance to a wide range of acids, bases, and solvents, making them ideal for both general-purpose and specialized chemical storage.
Cuvettes are small transparent containers used in spectrophotometry to hold liquid samples for absorbance or transmittance measurements. Made of glass, plastic, or quartz, they allow light to pass through the sample. Quartz cuvettes are preferred for UV light analysis. They are essential for accurate optical readings and must be handled carefully to avoid contamination or scratches.
A pycnometer is a laboratory device used to determine the density or specific gravity of liquids and fine solids. It is usually a small glass flask with a close-fitting stopper that has a capillary hole to allow air to escape. Pycnometers provide highly accurate measurements and are commonly used in chemistry and material science.
A desiccator is a sealed container used in laboratories to keep moisture-sensitive items dry. It contains a desiccant, such as silica gel, which absorbs humidity. Desiccators are commonly used to store samples, dry chemicals, or protect equipment from moisture, ensuring accurate experimental results and preserving sample integrity.
A vacuum pump with filtration is a system used primarily in laboratories to remove air and create a vacuum for filtration processes. It helps in speeding up filtration by reducing pressure, allowing liquid to pass quickly through a filter paper.
A vacuum distillation glass set is a laboratory apparatus used to distill liquids at reduced pressure, allowing substances with high boiling points to vaporize at lower temperatures. This prevents thermal decomposition and is ideal for heat-sensitive compounds.
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