MUFFLE FURNACE

A magnetic stirrer hot plate is a common laboratory device used to heat and stir liquids simultaneously. It consists of a flat heating surface and a rotating magnetic field that spins a magnetic stir bar placed inside the liquid.

Front-loading, bench-top autoclaves available in 7 sizes with chamber capacities ranging from 23 to 200 l. Compact on the outside but with ideal chamber capacities inside. Each size has an optimal loading capacity for most standard media bottles and Erlenmeyer flasks.

A UV-Vis Spectrophotometer is an analytical instrument used to measure the absorbance or transmittance of a sample in the ultraviolet (UV) and visible (Vis) light spectrum (typically 190–800 nm). It is widely used to determine the concentration of substances in solution based on Beer-Lambert’s Law.

A Flash Point Tester is an instrument used to determine the flash point of a liquid—the lowest temperature at which it emits enough vapor to ignite in air when exposed to an ignition source. This property is critical for assessing the flammability and fire hazard of fuels, solvents, oils, and other chemicals.

A water distiller is a device used to purify water by boiling it into steam and then condensing the steam back into liquid. This process removes impurities such as salts, heavy metals, microorganisms, and most chemicals. Distilled water is often used in laboratories, medical settings, and for appliances like steam irons where mineral-free water is required. Although effective, distillation is slower and more energy-intensive compared to other filtration methods.